Vaisala HMT120 Manual do Utilizador descarregar pdf (Página 83)

Appendix A _______________________________________________________ Calculation Formulas

VAISALA ________________________________________________________________________ 81

Water Vapor Pressure

Vapor pressure refers to the vapor pressure of water in air or other gas.

Water vapor has a partial pressure Pw which is part of the total pressure

of the gas.

The water vapor pressure is calculated using:

100

RHP ⋅=

[ ]

hPa

(8)

Accuracies of Calculated Variables

Accuracies of the calculated variables depend on the calibration accuracy

of the humidity and temperature sensors; here the accuracies are given

for ± 2 %RH and ± 0.2 °C.

Accuracy of Dewpoint Temperature °C

Relative humidity

Temp. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-40 1.86 1.03 0.76 0.63 0.55 0.50 0.46 0.43 — —

-20 2.18 1.19 0.88 0.72 0.62 0.56 0.51 0.48 — —

0 2.51 1.37 1.00 0.81 0.70 0.63 0.57 0.53 0.50 0.48

20 2.87 1.56 1.13 0.92 0.79 0.70 0.64 0.59 0.55 0.53

40 3.24 1.76 1.27 1.03 0.88 0.78 0.71 0.65 0.61 0.58

60 3.60 1.96 1.42 1.14 0.97 0.86 0.78 0.72 0.67 0.64

80 4.01 2.18 1.58 1.27 1.08 0.95 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.70

100 4.42 2.41 1.74 1.40 1.19 1.05 0.95 0.87 0.81 0.76

120 4.86 2.66 1.92 1.54 1.31 1.16 1.04 0.96 0.89 0.84

140 5.31 2.91 2.10 1.69 1.44 1.26 1.14 1.05 0.97 0.91

160 5.80 3.18 2.30 1.85 1.57 1.38 1.24 1.14 1.06 0.99

Accuracy of Mixing Ratio g/kg (Ambient

Pressure 1013 mbar)

Relative humidity

Temp. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-40 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 — —

-20 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.025 0.026 — —

0 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13

20 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.49

40 0.97 1.03 1.10 1.17 1.24 1.31 1.38 1.46 1.54 1.62

60 2.68 2.91 3.16 3.43 3.72 4.04 4.38 4.75 5.15 5.58

80 6.73 7.73 8.92 10.34 12.05 14.14 16.71 19.92 24.01 29.29

100 16.26 21.34 28.89 40.75 60.86 98.85 183.66 438.56 — —

120 40.83 74.66 172.36 — — — — — — —

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